Contact Group on piracy off the coast of Somalia (CGPCS) |22 December 2021

Regional States, international bodies discuss CGPCS draft strategic plan, review focus beyond piracy

Progress of the work for the formulation of a strategic plan which aims to map out the future of the Contact Group on piracy off the coast of Somalia (CGPCS) for adoption by its plenary session was one of the key issues on the agenda of the CGPCS Friends of the Chair meeting, held on Thursday December16, 2021 in Mauritius.

The adoption of the CGPCS strategic plan will eventually be brought to the United Nations Security Council meeting for consideration.

The meeting which brought together over 70 participants from over 30 States, regional and international organisations in person and virtually, was preceded by the 7th Strategic Planning Steering Group meeting on Wednesday  December 15, 2021.

Organised by the Republic of Kenya (current chair of the CGPCS) with the support of the Indian Ocean Commission as the CGPCS secretariat, the meeting also provided an update of the piracy and related crimes situation in the region and discussed the designation of the 2022-2024 CGPCS chair and the orientation of the 24th CGPCS Plenary.

Despite the CGPCS activities being curbed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the key stakeholders showed unwavering engagement in sustaining momentum to address piracy and related crimes while reviewing the mandate of the CGPCS.

The meeting welcomed the recent adoption of the Resolution 2608 (2021) by the UN Security Council on  December 3, 2021 – authorising  States and regional organisations cooperating with Somalia to use all necessary means to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia of the East African country for an additional three months. This took cognizance of the common consensus within the international arena that “piracy is largely suppressed but not eradicated”. The UNSC Resolution 2608 reaffirmed the need for the international platform to review their focus for further adaptation with current challenges.

The last CGPCS Plenary Session held in December 2020, established the Strategic Planning Steering Group (SPSG) and adopted its Terms of Reference to review the raison d’être of the CGPCS and map out future priorities. The meeting took note that the SPSG met seven times since February 2021 and has made significant progress. The SPSG, chaired by the Republic of Seychelles, aims to  develop the new CGPCS roadmap to overcome maritime security challenges beyond piracy.

The Republic of Kenya in its closing remarks welcomed the substantive contribution of all members during the meeting and further reiterated its commitment as the CGPCS Chair and member of the UN Security Council to advance the work of the CGPCS into the UNSC. Honorable Peter Odoyo, Deputy Cabinet Secretary for Defense of the Republic of Kenya representing the Chair, stressed on the fact that “there is now an urgent need to quickly draft an outline strategic plan for the future role of the Contact Group. This has become more important now for two reasons, firstly due to the Security Council reassessing the Piracy Resolution and secondly the impact that maritime security issues are having in our region now”.

There was large consensus at the meeting that the mandate of the CGPCS to expand towards other maritime crimes should be done through reinforced cooperation and coordination with existing regional mechanisms and alignment of Somalia and regional priorities. As pointed out by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade of the Republic of Mauritius, cooperation with regional States and organisations was key. “Maritime crimes and threats continue to preoccupy States in the Western Indian Ocean. It can only be addressed effectively through collective actions as has been demonstrated by the international community in addressing the issue of piracy. Concrete partnerships between EUNAVFOR and the RMIFC and RCOC as well as that of the United Kingdom and some regional centres are commended to improve maritime domain awareness and joint operations at sea,” said Honorable Alan Ganoo during his speech.

The Minister also announced that Mauritius was keen to maintain the international mobilisation on piracy and maritime security and organise the 3rd Ministerial Conference on Maritime Security in 2022.

Secretariat of the CGPCS - C/o Indian Ocean Commission – Communication Unit